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In the advertising world, moonlighting while holding down a full time job has been around for decades. Millennials have taken it to a new he...

Thursday, June 27, 2019

Everybody Lies

My friends, please forgive the provocative headline. Actually, you are NOT about to be treated to an angry rant. EVERYBODY LIES is the title of a book that I have read and re-read in recent weeks. Its author is Seth Stephens-Davidowitz. The entire title is: Everybody Lies, Big Data, New Data, and What the Internet Can Tell Us About Who We Really Are (Day Street Books, 2017).

If you are a marketer, a media tactician, a political consultant or even a serious investor, may I suggest that this book is required reading. Much of the book covers how Big Data is getting to be a better and better forecasting tool. Seth is a very engaging writer and questions the significance of surveys using the moniker in his title of Everybody Lies. How did Trump surprise the pundits with his electoral college win? Easy, several percent of people surveyed did not want to appear politically incorrect, so they did not admit for whom they would vote. As a media researcher, I often wondered how PBS would consistently do a 2.0 rating in most Nielsen markets (DMA’s). Back in the 70’s Masterpiece Theatre probably did not really deliver Downton Abbey size ratings but people said they were watching to appear more sophisticated.

The author raises some profound issues although he does not address the advertising model directly. By looking at purchase data, a marketer has a great handle on your likes, dislikes and how you spend your time and money. Why bother with traditional media where over 90% of your audience will never be buyers? Zero in using Big Data and the marketing effort becomes infinitely more profitable. Forecasting is never easy but it has to get sharper as Big Data gives you real world information. As Winston Churchill once put it—“Facts are better than dreams.”

I will return to this topic and book a few times in the weeks and months to come. Meanwhile, take a look at EVERYBODY LIES. It is the clearest presentation of the future and usefulness of Big Data that I have seen to date.

If you would like to contact Don Cole directly, you may reach him at doncolemedia@gmail.com

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

Connecting the Dots

Someone, quite young, asked me recently, if there are any advantages to getting old. I laughed but said yes, to me, there was a really big one. “These days, I am much better than ever at connecting the dots.” The young adult did not quite get what I was saying so I gave an explanation that I will now share in part with you.

As kids, we were given little games or quizzes where we had to connect the dots on a page. The resulting artwork was sometimes logical but usually messy but always fun. As the years went on, I was confronted by many problems or situations and the assignment remained to somehow find a way to “connect the dots”.  In the business world “connecting the dots” usually means making logical inferences connecting items of information. Over time, most of us should have gotten better at it.

When I look at issues today in media, marketing or finance, I often conjure up the familiar refrain of “I have seen this movie before.” Business goes in cycles and while many think that something is totally new, the reality is that many things are a rehash of the past or simply packaged differently. Companies that are allegedly the next best thing get overextended financially and crash and burn. In media, the “new” is really a new platform but the idea is not novel. Also, as more players crowd in to that unique and new space, there is a big shakeout and the original players depart. Were Google and Facebook and Amazon the first in their categories? No way. Yet, they executed better and pushed out rivals who were at the party earlier.

By writing this, I am not being cynical. What I am saying is that when something seems to be the next big thing or dominant player in a category, I always take a breath and try and connect the dots in the situation. Is this truly unique? Is it capitalized properly? Is the timing in the business cycle good or terribly risky?

It is amazing how the “cannot lose” upstarts rarely make it. The backers of such enterprises are not spending enough time trying to connect the dots. Do I still get fooled? Of course! My batting average is getting better as  compared to similar situations from the past. Yet, I rarely get wrapped up in the euphoria of someone’s somewhat breathless description of the next Apple or Amazon.

Mark Twain allegedly said that “History does not repeat itself but it rhymes” (Actually, some argue the saying first emerged in 1970! Twain passed on in 1910). What it means is that there are many similarities from past enterprises or events that help us predict the future. So, old folks, I cannot help you with your aches and pains. Yet, on a positive note, just remember, if you stay alert and objective, you may well connect the dots better than many half your age. Experience counts!

If you would like to contact Don Cole directly, you may reach him at doncolemedia@gmail.com

Thursday, June 6, 2019

I Am Just Being Honest

Over the years, we have all observed or been criticized by someone personally. The individual  doing the attacking may see the wounded look on someone’s face or their angry response and say, “Sorry, I am just being honest.” Fair enough. Lately, I have noticed a number of millennials using the term but in a somewhat different context and I find it a bit disturbing.

Let me preface this by saying that I like millennials very much. Given economic issues plus the demographic and technology tidal waves underway, I think that they will have a tougher time making it than we American baby boomers did. I wish all of them the best.

What I find jarring is how many throw themselves under the bus with the “I am just being honest” rationalization. Here are two recent examples that happened amazingly within an hour of each other. I ran in to a student who I was to see later in the day. I asked if he was going to deliver a paper on a selected topic or take a quiz. He smiled, said he had not bothered to study, so he knocked out a brief paper in the wee hours of the morning. I froze, kept my composure and said, “Why are you telling me this?” An answer of I am submitting a paper would have been sufficient for me. He answered, “I am just being honest.” Later that day and the next, I read his paper four times. Why? I was trying to be fair. Clearly, I was annoyed and wanted to make sure that I did not give him a grade that was guided by my emotions.

Later that day, I was meeting with a group and explaining a concept using a hypothetical example. One person, sitting in the back of the room, was typing furiously on his/her laptop. I stopped my monologue and said, “You will not find the answer on line. I made this case study up as a hypothetical example. It never happened.” With a dismissive wave of the hand, the individual said, “I have not been listening to you. I am trying to order something online.”  Again, my answer was “why are you telling me this?” And, you guessed it, the response was, “I am just being honest.”

Candidly, I liked both people but now I wondered how they would behave in formal business settings. Both said way too much. They did not have to lie but either saying I wrote a paper or simply stop typing would have been fine. I would never say this to them but they were not simply being honest, they were being stupid. These two cases are not isolated. I hear it all the time.

Worst case, remaining silent in those situations is a mild sin of omission. Yet, a number of people have used that term to me in recent years in similar situations and I do not understand why. All they do is make themselves look unprofessional. Would I want someone so careless working for me or representing me? Would I give them a great job reference?

There is an old phrase that has been around for generations. It is “silence is golden.” Often, I found it to be a great negotiation tool. I would make an offer via phone and then get quiet. Some 15-20 seconds would pass. The person on the other end of the line would ask if I were still there. I would say yes and then get quiet again. Most of the time, they would sweeten the offer as they were negotiating with themselves and I was giving nothing away.

My young acquaintances need to learn this lesson. Do not lead with your chin or deliberately make yourself look bad when a person needs a simple answer. Play it close to the vest when you are busted but the other person does not know it.

If you would like to contact Don Cole directly, you may reach him at doncolemedia@gmail.com

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Update on Quibi TV

Last September 17, I put up a post entitled "The Allure of New TV." It talked about how Meg Whitman of ebay and Hewlett Packard fame and Jeff Katzenburg, an extremely prominent Disney alum, were teaming up to produce a new streaming device dubbed New TV at the time. The service would have short form video of extremely high quality with episodes lasting around 12 minutes apiece. The service would be available on wireless devices which translates largely to smartphones.

Recently, Ms. Whitman sat down with David Faber of CNBC for an interview. The link is:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rrFSs2vPp34

The service is slated to debut in 4th quarter of 2019 and has a formal name now--Quibi. The name is an abbreviation of Quick Bites. As usual, Mr. Faber gives a solid interview and Ms. Whitman is as direct as ever. One thing hit me and it may effect you the same way. The pricing structure for the service is $4.99 per month with advertising and $6.99 without commercial interruption. What is intriguing is $6.99 is the same price that Disney, one of Quibi backers, is charging for their new Disney + service.

I understand the concept and wish Quibi well. The target is people on the go, largely 18-35, who spend several hours on their mobile device daily and one hour of that watching video. Will they be willing to pay for it?

Informal polling that I have done shows a sharp, as you would expect, demographic divide regarding Quibi. Several 21 year olds told me that they loved the idea as Netflix episodes were too long. More mature people whom I would presume would be reaching for their reading glasses as I would, do not seem enamored with a service that they could only watch on their mobile device.

I see significant value on college campuses and people with long subway or mass transit commutes. Also, I suppose it might be a nice break during your lunch hour to catch an episode. Ms. Whitman admits that consolidation will hit the streaming space so maybe that is already baked in to the cake.

It will be very fun to watch how Quibi unfolds.

If you would like to contact Don Cole directly, you may reach him at doncolemedia@gmail.com


Sunday, May 5, 2019

Update: The Coming Streaming Wars

Last week, I put up a post entitled “Disney’s Big Challenge.” It generated lots of direct response to me as I projected that while Disney could compete easily with Netflix on a content basis given their vast properties and film franchises, they were behind in international growth and particularly in Artificial Intelligence (AI). If Disney Plus, their new streaming entry is to succeed this fall they will need to step up their game in AI and do it with some speed. Many readers agreed, and, as usual, a few said that I was out of touch with reality.

Well. In this this post, I will look at things from the point of view that I always prefer to take—the long game.

Soon, there are likely to be four major players in video streaming—Netflix, Apple, Amazon and Disney. Yes, other players will be there such as AT&T with HBO will be engaged, but, for this post, let us limit to the four media, retail or tech giants. Developing new programming is expensive. How much cash does each player have on hand at present? From Yahoo Finance at end of 1st quarter, 2019, we find:


Company Cash (Billions/U.S.)

Apple $86.43

Amazon           41.25

Disney               4.46

Netflix              3.71


A cursory look at the above numbers should tell you one thing: Apple and Amazon can definitely play the long game in streaming. Either one could lose a few billion a year for a long time with their streaming entry and still survive and prosper. Apple could continue to buy back shares and up their dividend by low double digits as they have done in recent years as they are now only paying about 30% of earning back to shareholders in the form of dividend hikes. Netflix, on the other hand, has borrowed a reported $3 billion this year to help finance the production of new made for Netflix series.

We also feel that Netflix is vulnerable to a price war. When Disney announced two weeks ago that Disney Plus would cost $6.99 per month, the press was surprised. By undercutting Netflix, they can “buy” some share. If the service gains significant traction prior to the next recession, people may cancel Netflix (and cable, I might add) and keep Disney Plus when the inevitable downturn hits. And, Amazon can tout that their rapidly improving (in my eyes) video service is free as the cost is embedded in each Amazon Prime subscription.

Another stat that a number crunching wonk such as I likes to look at is Leveraged Free Cash Flow. What the hell does that mouthful mean? A financial dictionary would describe it as the amount of money a company has left after paying off all its financial obligations. Here Apple is at $45.14 billion and Netflix $8.47 billion.  Investors like to look at this as do company management as it illustrates if a firm can make further investments in the company business or pay a bigger dividend.

And, Apple has modest debt while Netflix has very high debt levels. One more well known measure that investors look at would be the price/earnings ratio meaning how much do you pay for each dollar of earnings if you purchases shares in the company? Apple is a low key 15.86 while Netflix is at an eye popping 96.25 largely owed to  their rapid growth and little competition in recent years.

So, what is going to happen? I do not know. If Apple and/or Amazon go full throttle at Netflix they could starve them out in a few years. That is unlikely as they both have many irons in the fire and direct to consumer video is not their top priority at present. Disney is formidable from a content standpoint but will lose money on Disney Plus for a few years and it will take a while to roll it across the world. All three players will chip away at Netflix some for sure. Many of you reading this and the writer love Netflix as a service. Yet, in a free market, if someone appears to have a field to themselves others want to enter and do. The difference here is that two have the deepest pockets in corporate history and one has an unparalleled expertise in the content.

I would like to provide a hypothetical scenario. It is NOT, I repeat, not a forecast. About two years ago, I was among many who thought that Apple might buy Netflix. Then the shares of Netflix exploded upwards. So, Netflix might not be such an attractive target for Apple as it was until recently. What if Apple decided to form an alliance with Disney or even decided to purchase Disney? Bob Iger, the Disney chairman, has sat on the Apple board of directors for several years. In a recent interview with David Faber on CNBC, Iger said that he recuses himself when the topic of Apple’s foray in to video comes up. At the same time, Reed Hastings, CEO of Netflix, is resigning from the Facebook board, just as Facebook is reported to be entering the streaming space as well. Hmmm. Interesting.

Netflix has the lead, both domestically and internationally. And, they have millions of loyal viewers such as you and I. Yet, Frederick the Great allegedly said it right in Prussia nearly 300 years ago—“God is on the side of the big battalions.” Apple and Amazon are the big battalions for sure and Apple/Disney would trump anything imaginable.

If you would like to contact Don Cole directly, you may reach him at doncolemedia@gmail.com

Monday, April 29, 2019

Disney's Big Challenge

On April 12th, Bob Iger, CEO of Disney, unveiled the long awaited plans for Disney Plus, a streaming service that would be competing directly with Netflix. Media reports consistently mentioned that a collective gasp went up in the audience when Iger announced that the new Disney entry would cost  a subscriber $6.99 per month or $69.99 for a complete year. Clearly, it was priced very attractively for all kinds of households and well below what all of us are paying for Netflix.

The Disney franchise is a strong one going back to 1937’s “Snow White and The Seven Dwarfs.” Today, they have the current Disney studios, legacy films, the Fox film library and great franchises such as Pixar, Marvel, and Star Wars. This weekend their new “Avengers” entry garnered well over a billion dollars at the box office. Disney Plus, according to Iger, will also be the exclusive venue for 30 years of “The Simpsons.” So, to put it mildly, Disney is the king of content in the media world. Disney projects 90 million subscribers to Disney Plus by 2024. Many media analysts put it somewhat lower at 50-60 million but one generally expects bullishness at the time of a major announcement.

A lot of people are stopping here which strikes me as a big mistake. Let me be clear. I have great admiration for Bob Iger. He is not just the greatest media executive today but one of the greatest leaders, in my opinion, across all industries both domestic and international. He is very shrewd and saw how the media world was evolving. Iger knew that he had to do something as commercial avoidance continued to advance and Netflix and other video alternatives gobbled up more and more viewing time with direct to consumer plans.

To me, too many observers are focusing solely on the video content. Disney has to transform itself from a largely legacy or conventional provider to a strong streaming entity. To me, they can do that. They have many talented people on board and have the hammer of abundant content to execute it. Many say that Iger has delayed his retirement for a few years to oversee the transition.

Looking across the world, it is clear that Netflix has won the streaming battle with 160 million + subscribers in countless countries (despite this, they are not a big moneymaker). So, Disney, even under the best case scenario is not going to unseat Netflix overnight or even in several years. Disney faces a big or huge challenge that few people are mentioning but I feel is key to the Disney Plus and even their corporate future. As mentioned, Disney has lots of content and nobody does it better. The edge to me that Netflix has is not with their subscriber base but with their amazing lead in Artificial Intelligence (AI). Look closely at Netflix. Their logarithm is not good—it is amazing. When in college, some friends and I ran the film society on campus. We became devotees of classic films. Over the years, I have reviewed over 3,000 films for Netflix. Using my preferences, they have NEVER recommended a film that I did not like. Not once.

They can create original programming by looking at their viewer profiles and tastes and putting together shows that might not have huge broad appeal but build loyalty among a fair sized number of aficionados. Some reports claim that they have users divided in to over 1,000 buckets and tailor programs to them.

This to me is the big hurdle that Disney will face as they launch Disney Plus on November 12th. They can produce content—some good, some great. They have deeper pockets than Netflix and can lose money on their Plus entry for quite a while. What they need to do as they transform their company is get up to speed and quickly on AI. That is the issue that will be key going forward on whom will be standing profitably years from now in the video world.

Very soon, I will put up a post regarding Netflix vs. Disney vs. Apple. Watch for it!

If you would like to contact Don Cole directly, you may reach him at doncolemedia@gmail.com or leave a message on the blog

Friday, March 22, 2019

Programmatic Advertising and The Death of Editorial Environment

This morning, my wife and I both opened our laptops and over coffee began to read THE NEW YORK TIMES.  She directed me to the top of the masthead where there was a link to a new Cartier commercial  featuring the news that the Hudson Yards location was now open. The 30 second spot was beautifully done and featured the iconic Cartier panther that has been seen in their video work in recent years. I was impressed by the execution but also the wonderful placement. A blue chip, sophisticated and cosmopolitan audience such as that of the Times would be ideal for the Cartier message.

I bring this up as, a few weeks ago, I heard from my most strident critic, a young man who sees me as a supercilious old fart. His comments are sometimes interesting, occasionally valid and often more than a bit mean. He asked why I did not write about Programmatic Advertising more in MR and suggested that I did not even know what it was.

These two separate events have inspired this modest post.

To those of you not currently in the ad game, here is my brief explanation of Programmatic Advertising:

Let us say that you would like to visit Vancouver, British Columbia, one of my favorite places in North America. You compare hotel prices, Air B&B’s and conventional B&B’s, shake your head at the stiff prices and do not book any rooms. Like it or not, you now have a Vancouver cookie on your device. The next morning you log on to check your e-mail or the action in the overseas markets. Your cookies are passed on to an ad exchange. The exchange in the blink of an eye auctions off the information from the cookies to the entity in Vancouver who is most willing to pay for it. The ad of the winner of this instantaneous auction is loaded in to your current web page in a flash.

Is there anything wrong with this? Not really although when shopping I can never get rid of the ad for a novelty tie that I did not want for months! Yet there is one tragic flaw to it for me. Programmatic advertising virtually dismisses quality content. When I was a young pup in the advertising business decades ago, it was drilled in to me that while demographic delivery was important, almost of equal value was the editorial environment that the selected media vehicle provided. More importantly, as marvelous as the Cartier spot was this morning, the environment of THE NEW YORK TIMES counted for a lot as well.

A vehicle that had quality content merited a premium price. THE WALL STREET JOURNAL was great for business advertisers as were FORBES, FORTUNE, AND BUSINESS WEEK. Even in TV, I worked hard and had my teams cherry pick programming that seem to fit the lifestyle or interest of our primary target even though Nielsen gender and age data may have suggested other choices.

With programmatic buying, a quality site such as the Times is not differentiated at times from a tractor pull page or perhaps a very suggestive site.

When we paid a premium for a high quality environment we still thought that it was a good value proposition.

So, to my acerbic young friend, I do see the value of programmatic buying in reaching people efficiently. At the same time, something is lost when quality content takes a back seat or all but disappears.

If you would like to contact Don Cole directly, you may reach him at doncolemedia@gmail.com